Share Clusters via Delegated OIDC Authentication

Share Clusters via Delegated OIDC Authentication Overview

The purpose of this feature is to allow using an OIDC provider like dex to authenticate to a Kubernetes cluster managed by Kubermatic Kubernetes Platform (KKP). This feature can be used to share access to a cluster with other users.

How Does It Work?

This section will demonstrate how to obtain and use the kubeconfig to connect to a cluster owned by a different user. Note that the user to which the kubeconfig is shared will not have any permissions inside that shared cluster unless explicitly granted by creating appropriate RBAC bindings.

In order to demonstrate the feature we are going to need a working cluster. If you don’t have one please check the how to create a cluster section. If the feature was enabled on your installation you will see a “Share cluster” button after navigating to “Cluster details” page.

Right after clicking on the button you will see a modal window where you can copy the generated link to your clipboard.

You can now share this link with anyone that can access the KKP UI. After login, that person will get a download link for a kubeconfig.

In order for the shared kubeconfig to be of any use, we must grant that other user some permissions. To do so, configure kubectl to point to the cluster and create a rolebinding or clusterrolebinding, using the email address of the user the kubeconfig was shared to as value for the user property.

The following example command grants read-only access to the cluster to user@example.com:

kubectl create clusterrolebinding exampleuserviewer --clusterrole=view --user=user@example.com

Now it’s time to let the user the cluster was shared to use the config and list some resources for example pods. Even though there might be no pods running at the moment the command will not report any authorization related issues.

kubectl get pods
#No resources found.

If the exampleuserviewer binding gets deleted or something else goes wrong, the following output is displayed instead:

kubectl get pods
#Error from server (Forbidden): pods is forbidden: User "user@example.com" cannot list pods in the namespace "default"

Prerequisites

In order to enable the feature the necessary flags must be passed to various applications.

KKP needs to be reconfigured by adjusting the KubermaticConfiguration. In the auth.spec section, more fields need to be specified. In addition to this, two feature flags need to be set.

apiVersion: operator.kubermatic.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubermaticConfiguration
metadata:
  # ...
spec:
  featureGates:
    # exposes an HTTP endpoint for generating kubeconfig
    # for a cluster that will contain OIDC tokens
    OIDCKubeCfgEndpoint:
      enabled: true
    # configures the flags on the API server to use
    # OAuth2 identity providers
    OpenIDAuthPlugin:
      enabled: true

  ui:
    # enable shared kubeconfig feature in the dashboard
    config: |-
      {
        "share_kubeconfig": true
      }      

  auth:
    # This is the OIDC issuer client ID and defaults to
    # "<spec.auth.clientID>Issuer". As the default issuer used
    # for the dashboard is "kubermatic", this defaults to:
    issuerClientID: kubermaticIssuer

    # The shared secret between Dex and KKP. This needs to be
    # randomly generated, e.g. via
    #   cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c32
    issuerClientSecret: ""

    # used for encrypting HTTP cookies, also needs to be
    # randomly generated
    issuerCookieKey: ""

    # This is the OIDC redirect URL and defaults to the
    # kubeconfig endpoint in the dashboard, i.e.
    # "https://<spec.ingress.domain>/api/v1/kubeconfig"
    issuerRedirectURL: https://example.com/api/v1/kubeconfig

    # OIDC provider's root CA certificates chain, see
    # the section further down in this document for more
    # information on how to generate this
    caBundle: |-
      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
      ....
      -----END CERTIFICATE-----      

These values must match the configuration used for the oauth Helm chart (Dex). Define the new issuerClientID in Dex by editing your values.yaml used for setting Dex up:

dex:
  clients:
  - id: kubermaticIssuer
    name: Kubermatic OIDC Issuer
    secret: "" # put the value of issuerClientSecret here
    RedirectURIs:
    - https://example.com/api/v1/kubeconfig # issuerRedirectURL

Root CA Certificates Chain

In order to verify OIDC provider’s certificate in kubermatic-controller-manager when establishing TLS connection, a public root CA certificate is required. Ideally the whole chain including all intermediate CAs certificates is included. Note that we expect that all certificates will be PEM encoded.

For example if the certificate used by your provider was issued by Let’s Encrypt. You can visit Let’s Encrypt to download the necessary certificates and use the following command to prepare the bundle.

cat isrgrootx1.pem.txt lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.pem.txt > caBundle.pem

This bundle must then be copied verbatim into the KubermaticConfiguration.

Update KKP

After all values are set up, it’s time to update the KKP master cluster. Update the oauth chart first:

Helm 3

helm --namespace oauth upgrade --install --wait --values values.yaml oauth charts/oauth/

Now that the issuer is available, update the KubermaticConfiguration:

kubectl -n kubermatic apply -f kubermaticconfig.yaml

After the operator has reconciled the KKP installation, OIDC auth will become available.

Role-Based Access Control Predefined Roles

KKP provides predefined roles and cluster roles to help implement granular permissions for specific resources and to simplify access control across the user cluster. All of the default roles and cluster roles are labeled with component=userClusterRole.

The cluster owner is automatically connected to the admin cluster role.

The project user with owner and editor privileges can add and remove bindings to existing roles and cluster roles.